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Medical Dictionary

vitamin A

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  1. any -beta--ionone derivative, except provitamin A carotenoids, possessing qualitatively the biologic activity of retinol; deficiency interferes with the production and resynthesis of rhodopsin, thereby causing night blindness, and produces a keratinizing metaplasia of epithelial cells that may result in xerophthalmia, keratosis, susceptibility to infections, and retarded growth;
  2. the original vitamin A, now known as retinol.

Syn: axerophthol

WebMD Medical Reference from "Stedman's Medical Dictionary"

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